Driving Tunnelling Success with Converge Concrete Monitoring

September 17, 2024
3 minutes

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TL;DR

Tunneling with concrete demands precise monitoring for safety and efficiency.

Converge’s smart sensors, featuring long-range connectivity, provide real-time data on concrete strength, temperature, and curing, even in deep or hard-to-reach tunnel sections. This ensures optimal curing, faster project timelines, and reduced material waste. Converge’s AI-powered solutions also help optimize mix selection, making tunneling safer, more efficient, and sustainable.

The Importance of Concrete in Tunnelling

In tunnel construction, concrete is used extensively for lining and structural support. Whether poured as part of traditional methods or applied using shotcrete, it forms a protective shell that keeps the tunnel stable. However, the environmental conditions inside tunnels, such as high humidity, low temperatures, and confined spaces, make it difficult to ensure concrete is curing effectively.

Challenges in Tunnelling with Concrete

Tunnel projects face unique challenges when working with concrete:

  • Curing in Harsh Conditions: Tunnels often have limited ventilation, making it harder for concrete to set and cure properly.
  • Remote Monitoring: Deep within a tunnel, it can be difficult to maintain connectivity and monitor the concrete’s performance in real-time.
  • Concrete Strength: Contractors need to know precisely when concrete reaches the required strength for safety, but traditional testing methods can be slow and unreliable.

How Converge Sensors Enhance Tunnelling with Concrete

Converge’s ConcreteDNA suite, including its Cure sensors with long-range connectivity, offers a game-changing solution to these challenges. The sensors provide real-time concrete monitoring, even in remote or deep tunnel locations, making it easier to track performance and optimise construction processes.

1. Long-Range Connectivity for Real-Time Data

In deep tunnels, maintaining a stable connection for monitoring equipment can be a major challenge. Converge’s sensors feature long-range connectivity, allowing them to transmit real-time data from even the most inaccessible parts of the tunnel. This ensures that contractors have constant access to vital concrete performance metrics, regardless of their location. This long-range capability is especially beneficial for large-scale tunnelling projects, where wireless signals might otherwise struggle to reach the surface.

2. Instant Strength Monitoring

One of the key factors in tunnel construction is knowing when the concrete has reached the necessary strength to continue with the next stages of construction. Converge’s sensors provide real-time strength monitoring, allowing contractors to accurately track when the concrete is ready. This eliminates guesswork and reduces the risk of structural issues, while also speeding up construction timelines by ensuring that work progresses as soon as it’s safe.

3. Temperature and Curing Control

Curing concrete in the damp, cool conditions found in tunnels can be challenging, leading to potential weaknesses in the final structure. Converge’s sensors continuously monitor concrete temperature, ensuring optimal curing conditions. With this data, contractors can adjust the curing process to avoid issues like cracking, shrinkage, or uneven curing, which could compromise the tunnel’s long-term durability.

4. Seamless Data Management

Converge’s Data Hub centralises all information from the sensors, providing project managers with a single dashboard to oversee concrete performance across the entire project. This streamlined data management makes it easy to track every stage of the tunnel construction process, ensuring that contractors can make data-driven decisions quickly. With long-range connectivity, this data is accessible in real time, even in remote tunnel sections.

5. AI-Powered Mix Optimization

Choosing the right concrete mix is essential for tunnel construction, especially when balancing factors like strength, workability, and curing time. Converge’s Mix AI uses artificial intelligence to recommend the best concrete mix for the project’s specific needs. These insights help reduce material costs and CO2 emissions by optimising mix selection, making the entire tunnelling process more efficient and sustainable.

6. Enhanced Project Efficiency

By providing real-time data on concrete strength and curing, Converge’s sensors help contractors avoid delays and minimize manual testing. This accelerates project timelines, reduces labour costs, and allows teams to work more efficiently. With long-range connectivity, data can be accessed instantly, ensuring that every part of the tunnel is monitored without interruption.

Environmental and Cost Benefits

Concrete is a major contributor to global CO2 emissions, and tunnelling projects often require vast amounts of it. Converge’s AI-powered solutions not only optimize concrete usage but also suggest lower-carbon mix alternatives, helping contractors meet sustainability targets. By reducing material waste and using eco-friendly mixes, Converge enables tunnel projects to minimize their environmental impact while maintaining high-quality results.

Building with Converge: Tunnelling

Tunnelling with concrete requires precise monitoring and optimal performance to ensure the structural integrity of the project. Converge’s smart sensors, with long-range connectivity, allow contractors to track real-time data on concrete curing, strength, and temperature, even in the most remote parts of a tunnel. This technology helps improve safety, efficiency, and sustainability in tunnelling projects by reducing wait times, minimizing errors, and offering AI-driven insights for mix optimisation.

By integrating Converge’s sensors and AI-powered solutions into tunnel construction, contractors can improve project timelines, lower costs, and reduce environmental impact, making tunnelling with concrete smarter, faster, and more reliable.

Case Study: London Underground

Read the full case study here.

TfL used Converge to optimise their maintenance of the underground system. ​The Converge system consistently improved the speed at which the maintenance team could work, allowing them to hand over the line by the agreed time.

London underground tunnel viewed from platform.



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